Arizona,
March 2004
Phoenix, Prescott and Flagstaff
Day
2.
Casa Grande
After performing
at Casa Grande,
the largest remaining platform mound of the Hohokam
culture I got the rare opportunity to go inside the
Great
House
which is the main ruin of the larger complex.
Once
five stories high,
Casa Grande rises from the desert floor between
Phoenix and Tucson. Part of it's magic is that it
lies in a fairly rural
area,
but already the growing population of Arizona is
intruding on it as a Wal Mart, McDonalds and Taco
Bell now sit on a border of the
monument.
Inside,
the walls of Casa Grande rise up four stories, the
roof and upper floor having long ago succumbed to
the ravages of time and human destruction. No one
knows for sure what the the structure was used for,
but inside are some very interesting features. The
walls
were tapered,
very thick on the bottom and thinner tops, that
allow them to support the weight of the many
stories. You can still see the holes where the
supporting post were imbedded into the walls to
hole up the upper floors. The tops of these holes
show how Saguaro
ribs
were used on top of the main post as part of the
flooring. The building was built as a nearly
perfect 3:4 rectangle. In one room are
two
holes
set across from each other in opposite walls.
During the summer equinox, a shaft of sunlight
shines through the structure from the first hole
directly into the hole on the opposite wall. Was
this part of an ancient calendar? Was the Great
House at Casa Grand used to view or predict
astronomical
events
like equinoxes, solstices and eclipses? Research
suggests it was. Will we ever know if a ruling or
priestly class lived in the great house and used
the light to determine when to plant crops or to
perform rituals, perhaps consolidating their power?
The answers remain hidden in the silent
walls.
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