The Scott August Signature Mojave 6 Flute

A look at the 2009
Scott August Signature flute


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The Mojave-6 flute

THE MOJAVE-6
DESIGN
MOUTHPIECE
THE MOJAVE-6 SCALE
LISTEN TO THE MOJAVE-6
THE SCALE IN TAB
CULTURAL USES OF THE MOJAVE FLUTE
MORE INFO
HOW TO BUY A SCOTT AUGUST MOJAVE-6 FLUTE

THE MOJAVE-6
Once Earth Tone flutes had completed the line of the 2008 Scott August Signature Anasazi flutes the big question for me and Geoffrey was "What do we do next?"

The type of flute was the easiest part to answer. I had recently obtained a Mojave flute from Michael Graham Allen and was enthralled with it's exotic sound. It's limited range of notes, however, was some what frustrating. The Mojave replicas that Michael makes has only four holes and could not play any notes above the 5th in any given octave. This is not to say that Michael's flutes are lacking in sound or soul, I just wanted more notes.


Here is the range of notes available on a Mojave flute replica (4 holes):

FINGERING

PITCH

INTERVAL

All holes closed

B

Root

Bottom hole open

C#

Maj 2nd

Bottom 2 holes open

D

Min 3rd

Bottom 3 holes open

E

Fourth

All holes open

F#

Fifth

So Geoffrey and I decided early on to extend the number of pitches by adding holes. I knew that the next note I heard in the scale was a minor 6th, a half step above the 5th. Above that, to match the top note of a Native American style flute, we picked the minor 7th. The flute is based on the note B.

Geoffrey had been exchanging emails with Frankie Sierra regarding a five hole version of a Mojave flute that he was working on, the fifth hole being a thumb hole. Personally I like to avoid thumb holes if possible so we decided to move the thumb hole to the front of the flute to get the min-6th along with another, higher, finger hole for the min-7th. A total of six holes. This led to the name Mojave-6, or M6. The spacing of the six holes is in the same style as an Anasazi flute: two groups of three.  

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THE DESIGN
Picking the design was the hardest part of putting together this flute. I had mentioned to Geoffrey years ago that it would nice to have a flute that mimicked the pottery designs of Mesa Verde and Chaco Canyon.

The final inspiration for the Scott August Mojave 6 Signature flute came from the cache of 114 cylindrical pots that were found in room 28 of Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon. This was part of the cluster of rooms in the oldest part of the structure where George Pepper found eight prehispanic flutes, including a painted one. This is also the section where most of the burials of the pueblo were found. These cylindrical pots with their unusual shape and design were only found in Chaco Canyon and are thought to have a special place in the Chaco world.

After several mockups and prototypes of painting flutes it was decided to go with a wood burned design for a more visceral and tactile design. To help achive the look of pottery Alaskan Yellow Cedar was picked since it's ligher color simulates the white slip that was used as the pots background coating.

These flutes are 25" long with a bore width of 7/8". The bottom hole is 4-3/4" from the distal end of the flute. (All measurements are approximate)

Scott August Mojave 6 flute front view
Front View: Scott August Signature Mojave-6

The design wraps around the body of the flute in a constant changing pattern that melds back into itself.

Scott August Mojave 6 flute side view
Side View: Scott August Signature Mojave-6

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THE MOUTHPIECE
The mouthpiece on these flutes is the same as the mouthpieces on all of Geoffrey's Anasazi flutes. Thees are designed to help make the playing experience easier, relatively speaking. The shorter bore of the Mojave flute allows the player to not have to create as long of an air stream as is required for the Anasazi flute. This makes these flute slightly easier to play. However, they are still a challange.

Scott August Mojave 6 flute mouthpiece
Mouthpiece View: Scott August Signature Mojave-6

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THE MOJAVE-6 FLUTE SCALE
The main notes of the M6 are B-C#-D-E-F#-G-A, plus the octave. It is a Hemitonic pentatonic scale as it has half steps. This is a diatonic scale as there are seven notes. The placement of half steps in the scale make this a natural minor scale, also known as the Aeolian mode.

Below is a hole by hole breakout of the notes produced by the Mojave-6. (Note that the first five of the seven pitches are the same as a four-holed Mojave flute)


FINGERING

PITCH

INTERVAL

All holes closed

B

Root (and Octave)

Hole #1 open

C#

Maj 2nd

Holes #1 & #2 open

D

Min 3rd

Holes #1, #2, #3 open

E

Fourth

Holes #1, #2, #3, #4 open

F#

Fifth

Holes #1, #2, #3, #5 open (Note hole #4 is closed)

G

Min 6th

Fourth hole closed, all others open

A

Min 7th

The second octave follows the same pattern as an Anasazi flute. Notes produced by uncovering holes #1, #2, & #3 produce clean notes (root, second, 3rd & fourth). The 5th in the second octave is played by overblowning with all holes closed as is the root note of the 3rd octave.

Scott August playing a Mojave-6 prototype
Scott August playing a Mojave 6 prototype

© Cindy Green

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Listen to the Mojave-6 Flute

The Mojave-6 can sound very exotic, yet is in a natual minor scale.

If you do not see the QuickTime player above click here to play the sound file.

THE MOJAVE-6 FLUTE SCALE IN TAB

Here are all the fingering in TAB:

mojave-6-print-flat.jpg

For a printable version click here

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CULTURAL USE
In addition to being used in the Mojave culture these flutes (four hole version) were played in the cultures of the Coco-Maricopas, and Yumas, or Cuchans; tribes of the Colorado River. Like modern plains style Native American flutes young men would serenade their female friends with them for entertainment, for example during corn grinding, and courtship. Although this modern recreation is notched to play over the top an historic photo shows a member of the Yuma culture playing their flute to the side.

The Yuma have a strong flute tradition which can be found in some of their origin storys. There is a version in which one story involves supernatural twins whose mother has made flutes for them. (Twins are a commom ancient Pueblo and Meso American theme.) While playing their flutes two girls are attracted to the sound and follow it. After encountering several imposters that claim to be the flute player they find the boys. When the girls return home, the boys follow them and are killed by the girl's father.

MORE INFO
If you want to learn more about the Anasazi and Mojave flutes check out these articles
The Basic Scale of the Anasazi Flute
The Minor Scale of the Anasazi Flute
The Extended Scale of the Anasazi Flute
The (Four Hole) Mojave flute

HOW TO PURCHASE A SCOTT AUGUST SIGNATURE MOJAVE-6 FLUTE
The Scott August Signature Mojave-6 flute comes in the Signature version as shown above and a Series version that does not have the pottery design. You can find a photo of the Series version on the
Earth Tone Flutes web site.

Scott August Signature Mojave-6 flutes sell for $385.00
These flutes are made from Alaskan Yellow Cedar and is decorated with a pottery design.

Scott August Series Mojave flutes sell for $235.00
These flutes are made from Aromatic Cedar and decorated with burn rings and the Cedar Mesa Music logo.

You can also order Scott August Series Anasazi flute for $235.00

To order your Scott August Mojave-6 flute send an email to info@cedarmesa.com with the following information:
Name
Mailing Address
Phone Number
Email
Which type of flute you want: Signature Mojave-6, Series Mojave-6 or Series Anasazi.
Which hand you use to cover the bottoms holes of other flutes.
Currently the Mojave-6 flutes are only available in the key of B. Scott August Series Anasazi flutes are available in Ab, A, Bb, and B.

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© 2009 Cedar Mesa Music.
This article and all images and sound files are the property of Cedar Mesa Music. All rights reserved. Unauthorized duplication (copying) in any form with out written consent from Cedar Mesa Music is illegal and is a violation of all copyright laws.


Please support these articles with your purchases

Native American flute music by Scott August
Sacred Dreams
Native American flute music by Scott August
Ancient Light
Lost Canyons
DISTANT SPIRITS
Nominee Native American
Music Award



SACRED DREAMS
Winner! Native American
Music Award



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Native American
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